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Evidence-Based Article

Is Weightlifting Safe for Teens?

What the Science Really Says About Growth Plates & Strength Training

For years, parents have heard the same warning:

“Don’t let kids lift weights — it will stunt their growth.”

It sounds reasonable… but it’s not true.

Research from the last 30 years consistently shows that strength training is safe for children and teens when done properly — and may even help them grow stronger, healthier, and more resilient.

Here’s what parents, coaches, and young athletes should really know.

Myth #1: Weightlifting damages growth plates

Reality: There is no evidence that supervised strength training stunts growth.

Growth plate injuries are extremely rare and usually occur when:

  • a child lifts without supervision

  • loads are too heavy for their skill level

  • technique breaks down

When strength training is taught correctly, the risk of injury is lower than in many youth sports such as soccer, basketball, and gymnastics.

Studies show teens who strength train safely experience:

  • increased bone density

  • improved strength

  • better coordination

  • fewer sports-related injuries

lifting for teens
kids' growth

Why Strength Training Helps Growing Bodies

1. Stronger bones

Resistance training increases bone strength, especially during adolescence when bones respond most to loading.

2. Lower injury risk

Kids who train properly reduce their risk of ACL injuries, ankle sprains, and overuse injuries.

3. Improved performance

Better strength improves speed, jumping ability, agility, and confidence.

4. Higher self-esteem

Studies show teens who participate in strength training feel more capable and confident in their bodies.

What Makes Strength Training Unsafe?

Strength training becomes risky when:

  • teens lift with poor technique

  • weights are too heavy too soon

  • there is no trained supervision

  • egos drive the workout

The issue is bad training, not weightlifting itself.


When Can a Teen Start Strength Training?

There isn’t a strict age.

Most kids can begin structured strength training around 10–12, but readiness depends more on maturity than age.

A young athlete is ready if they can:

  • follow instructions

  • maintain focus

  • perform basic movements safely

  • understand proper technique

Early training focuses on:

  • bodyweight movements

  • light resistance

  • learning good form

  • fun, positive experiences

Teens can progress gradually as their skills and confidence improve.


How Teens Can Lift Safely

✔ Start with technique, not weight

Master push-ups, squats, hinges, rows, and planks before adding load.

✔ Use slow, controlled progressions

Small increases over time > big jumps in weight.

✔ Get supervised by a trained professional

PTs, certified strength coaches, or trainers experienced with youth athletes.

✔ Avoid maximal lifts early on

There is no need for heavy 1-rep max testing.

✔ Make training enjoyable

A positive environment encourages long-term participation.


Bottom Line

Weightlifting does not stunt growth — poorly supervised training does.

When teens lift with proper technique, gradual progression, and good coaching, strength training becomes one of the safest and most beneficial activities for young athletes.

< Recommendation by Our Experts>

✔ Technique first, weight second
✔ Look for supervised, age-appropriate programs
✔ Focus on long-term development — not lifting numbers
✔ Communicate consistently with coaches and parents

< Reference >

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