Physio Hub:
Evidence-Based Article
Is Weightlifting Safe for Teens?
What the Science Really Says About Growth Plates & Strength Training
For years, parents have heard the same warning:
“Don’t let kids lift weights — it will stunt their growth.”
It sounds reasonable… but it’s not true.
Research from the last 30 years consistently shows that strength training is safe for children and teens when done properly — and may even help them grow stronger, healthier, and more resilient.
Here’s what parents, coaches, and young athletes should really know.
Myth #1: Weightlifting damages growth plates
Reality: There is no evidence that supervised strength training stunts growth.
Growth plate injuries are extremely rare and usually occur when:
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a child lifts without supervision
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loads are too heavy for their skill level
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technique breaks down
When strength training is taught correctly, the risk of injury is lower than in many youth sports such as soccer, basketball, and gymnastics.
Studies show teens who strength train safely experience:
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increased bone density
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improved strength
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better coordination
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fewer sports-related injuries
Why Strength Training Helps Growing Bodies
1. Stronger bones
Resistance training increases bone strength, especially during adolescence when bones respond most to loading.
2. Lower injury risk
Kids who train properly reduce their risk of ACL injuries, ankle sprains, and overuse injuries.
3. Improved performance
Better strength improves speed, jumping ability, agility, and confidence.
4. Higher self-esteem
Studies show teens who participate in strength training feel more capable and confident in their bodies.
What Makes Strength Training Unsafe?
Strength training becomes risky when:
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teens lift with poor technique
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weights are too heavy too soon
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there is no trained supervision
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egos drive the workout
The issue is bad training, not weightlifting itself.
When Can a Teen Start Strength Training?
There isn’t a strict age.
Most kids can begin structured strength training around 10–12, but readiness depends more on maturity than age.
A young athlete is ready if they can:
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follow instructions
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maintain focus
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perform basic movements safely
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understand proper technique
Early training focuses on:
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bodyweight movements
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light resistance
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learning good form
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fun, positive experiences
Teens can progress gradually as their skills and confidence improve.
How Teens Can Lift Safely
✔ Start with technique, not weight
Master push-ups, squats, hinges, rows, and planks before adding load.
✔ Use slow, controlled progressions
Small increases over time > big jumps in weight.
✔ Get supervised by a trained professional
PTs, certified strength coaches, or trainers experienced with youth athletes.
✔ Avoid maximal lifts early on
There is no need for heavy 1-rep max testing.
✔ Make training enjoyable
A positive environment encourages long-term participation.
Bottom Line
Weightlifting does not stunt growth — poorly supervised training does.
When teens lift with proper technique, gradual progression, and good coaching, strength training becomes one of the safest and most beneficial activities for young athletes.
< Recommendation by Our Experts>
✔ Technique first, weight second
✔ Look for supervised, age-appropriate programs
✔ Focus on long-term development — not lifting numbers
✔ Communicate consistently with coaches and parents
< Reference >
- Pierce KC, Hornsby WG, Stone MH. Weightlifting for Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review. Sports Health. 2022;14(1):45-56. doi:1177/19417381211056094
- Faigenbaum A, McFarland J. Relative Safety of Weightlifting Movements for Youth. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2008;30(6):23-25. doi:1519/SSC.0b013e31817761c3
- Byrd R, Pierce K, Rielly L, Brady J. Young weightlifters’ performance across time. Sports Biomech. 2003;2:133-140.
- Stone MH, Hornsby WG, Haff GG, et al. Periodization and block periodization in sports: emphasis on strength-power training—a provocative and challenging narrative. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35:2351-2371.
- Morris SJ, Oliver JL, Pedley JS, Haff GG, Lloyd RS. Taking a long-term approach to the development of weightlifting ability in young athletes. Strength Cond J. 2020;42:71-90.
- Pierce KC, Brewer C, Ramsey MW, et al. Youth resistance training. Prof Strength Cond J. 2008;10:9-23.
- Lima F, De Falco V, Baima J, Gilberto Carazzato J, R. Pereira RM. Effect of impact load and active load on bone metabolism and body composition of adolescent athletes: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2001;33(8):1318-1323. doi:1097/00005768-200108000-00012
- Misra M. Bone density in the adolescent athlete. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2008;9(2):139-144. doi:1007/s11154-008-9077-1
- French SA, Fulkerson JA, Story M. Increasing Weight-Bearing Physical Activity and Calcium Intake for Bone Mass Growth in Children and Adolescents: A Review of Intervention Trials. Preventive Medicine. 2000;31(6):722-731. doi:1006/pmed.2000.0758
- Reich A, Jaffe N, Tong A, et al. Weight loading young chicks inhibits bone elongation and promotes growth plate ossification and vascularization. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2005;98(6):2381-2389. doi:1152/japplphysiol.01073.2004
- Karlsson MK, Vergnaud P, Delmas PD, Obrant KJ. Indicators of bone formation in weight lifters. Calcif Tissue Int. 1995;56(3):177-180. doi:1007/BF00298605
- Emmanuel M, Bokor BR. Tanner Stages. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Accessed February 21, 2024. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470280/




